torstai 8. tammikuuta 2009

Mixing and Mastering

Mixing In General

I was almost suprised that I didn't have to stay up many nights in a row to finish the mixes. I got some tracks pretty late due to some mistakes but there was no panic in the air. All in all the mixing process was pretty scattered, because some tracks were always missing. It helped a great deal that Riku and Olli did a lot of recording on this album. It would have sucked so much to mix after a long day at the studio. We found the "basic foundation" to our sound pretty soon after the guitar re-amping and did only minor adjustments to it. Then it was all "add this and that" kind of stuff. It was so much easier to mix this album than play (+edit) the drums on it! Arto: have fun with playing the songs live! LOL!

Thursday 18.12.2008 (V1)

Jaakko (the mastering engineer) started preparing the files by himself. He upsampled them to 96 kHz because it apparently sounds better and "makes the job easier". Cool. Ok, we wanted the album to be a pleasing listening experience, so we didn't want to make it as loud and aggressive as possible. The mixes sounded good and I was relieved that we didn't find anything to fix in the mixes!

Monday 29.12.2008 (V2)

After listening the album in various places we found that the guitars were "lost" when listening in a car. I was worried that I would need to make new mixes with better guitars, but I didn't, because Jaakko is the man! He showed us how much you can do with a little EQ, distortion and limiting. The difference was huge! We also did some minor volume automation fixes. Everyone was happy with the version 2, so IT'S FUCKING READY!

The mastering engineer's notes
by Jaakko Viitalähde, Virtalähde Analog Audio

Having mastered the previous Dauntless album, I was excited to hear what the new one sounded like. The mixes did not let me down - they were pretty damned good and required no major brain surgery. Santeri told me that the sound they wanted was something that is easy on the ears and enjoyable to crank up in volume. So I selected the "easy listening" preset from my finalizer plug-in and that was pretty much it.

Well, not quite!

Session one

Looking at my notes, I generally used very little EQ. All corrections seem to be in the 0,5dB - 1,5dB window, and I have used four bands of EQ most of the time. Usually, it was a bump in the bass between 60Hz-70Hz, a little low mid cut at around 180Hz-220Hz, a high mid cut around 3,5kHz and a tiny bit of boost between 10-12k. The EQ used was my trustworthy analog parametric EQ.

For the compression I used a Gyraf vari-mu, to which I seem to keep on coming back. It's a sign of good piece of equipment. I did not crank up the input much to keep the distortion low and the bass nice & tight, and the gain reduction was usually kept between 1dB-2db with slow attack and fast release.

For A/D conversion I use a Crane Song HEDD192, which has a few nice tone shaping options. I used a little of both Pentode & Tape process. The Pentode control adds air and presence in a very natural way, while the Tape does nice things to the bass and low mids.

With this set-up, I just kept on balancing EQ, compression and the HEDD process controls until I got where I wanted with each song.

The sequencing went smoothly, and for the final touch-ups we ended up turning some parts of the songs down in volume since the compression had brought them up. It gets boring pretty fast if everything is loud all the time. I used a little of Voxengo Elephant to bring the volume up, but left plenty of headroom, just to see if I could get it through..

I gave the reference copies to the people present, shut down the studio and headed for the christmas holidays.

Session two

Revision time! There was a general agreement that there was slightly too much of bass and the guitars could stand out a touch more. Otherwise everything seemed to be fine. The volume needed to be slightly louder, too.

The bass issue is probably due to the learning curve with the HEDD (and my obsession with old-school Chicago house music?).

It's just so easy to overdo it with the Tape control. It adds bass, but it's good bass I've captured, so I simply brought it down using a Sonoris linear phase EQ. A less than -1dB shelf from some 100Hz down and brining the low cut up in frequency did the trick.

This is something I do now and then - capture a slightly pushed tone and then bring it down a little. This time I just did it by accident..

For the guitar presence I tried several things. The already captured (non-limited/clipped) sound was very healthy, and I wanted to adjust that tone, not the source. M/S EQ sounded like M/S EQ does sometimes, a little disjointed. Limiting alone did not bring the guitars up enough, so I decided to try the HEDD in digital mode. Only a touch of Pentode, and a nice sheen of balanced distortion appeared on the sound. That we decided to try, so pushed REC and we waited for the
capture.

I pushed up the limiter a little more and burned the new copies.

A few days later an approval came and I burned the master. Nice!

Thoughts about the job

I learnt a couple of things, as I do from most of the mastering jobs I do. I think that with every new piece of equipment, there's a learning curve. A mastering engineer needs to know one's equipment throughly, and this takes time. The HEDD I had only had for 1,5 months, which I consider to be just enough to know something but way enough to toy around in dangerous ways.

The other thing is the guitar presence. Lately, I've done a lot of jobs in where I've shaped the presence by cutting some of the edge off. This sounds good IMO, and results in sound you don't want to shut off. Loud and balanced can be cool, while loud and piercing just results in ear fatique.

I'm listening to the record as I write this text, and I consider it to be one of my better jobs. It's the combination of good mixes and a skilled mastering engineer that results in good sonic outcome. No corners needed to be cut, and nothing was fixed while doing this album, apart from my ghetto bass.

keskiviikko 17. joulukuuta 2008

Ari's Diary

Thursday 11.12. & Friday 12.12.2008

"Am I done?"

There were only three verses left on Amoral, but like always we ended up doing a lot more! Overcrowded got a new chorus because of wrong lyrics (bad English). Sami did his remaining parts (mostly fixes), so we fucking scored all the vocals! Usually it's a relief but it can also be depressing, because now you have to wait, wait and wait to get the album released! After I realized that my work was done, I took my Typhoon for a spin as you can see at the end of the video ;)



I also bought Sampo a birthday present and took it for a test drive, I wish I were a child again, or maybe I am! Heres one clip from the manufacturers site:



Sunday 14.12. & Monday 15.12.

Niko and Anssi finished the "gang bangs" with Sami and they sounded great... Here's one clip from the sessions. On monday we had to do one fuckin word to one our songs and I did that before we had our band practice for the upcoming gig (On The Rocks, Helsinki 19.12.).

tiistai 16. joulukuuta 2008

Group Vocals

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Ari's Diary

Saturday 6.12.2008

"Jingle bells jingle bells dancing all night long... blah"

I saw a strange dream, we were on a gig with Dauntless and the first song went fine, after that everything fell apart. Other guitarist went to take a nap in the backstage and Sami started to play poker with the other guys on stage! I were quite pissed of about the situation and started to panic. Well, the whole thing went so far that the crowd started to leave, because they thought the gig was over and the other band (some latino/samba orchrestra) came to the stage. I yelled at them to "fuck off" and after that I woke up! Whoa, I hope this is not those premonitons they talk about.


I updated one of my mornings on the videos, so theres my normal routine that I do almost every day. Get up, wake up the kids, do some pushups and drive the kids to school. Once again wery fuckin interesting ;) Then comes the boring part. Originally we were supposed to go to the studio later because Riku and OP were creating some FX and drinking beer at Riku's place. For my suprise OP called me at about 12.00 that they could come to the studio right away! I was like fuck yes! I havent been drinking in two weeks, so I was full of energy and ready to rock. The day was a success! We did the whole Riku Speziale again cause I thought my voice was too "lazy" on that one and like Riku said to me: "Ari, you can do anything today" and it felt like it was almost true ;) After that we did one phrase to Amoral and listened all the songs two times back and forth. I redid one scream to Core and one fucking sick scream to Pois alta! song. So, there it was, one day done and only 3 phrases to go on Amoral if the other guys and Ville approve the arragements.

Videos


lauantai 6. joulukuuta 2008

Guest Vocalist

3.12.2008

We recorded the mysterious guest vocalist today for the song Pois alta!. Everything went really well and we were done after an hour. Well, who was it? Don't worry, you will hear it in the radio! :)

perjantai 5. joulukuuta 2008

Ari's Diary Continues

Monday 1.12.2008

Once again I got the flu! I hate this! Well I have to cope with it and my monday went just chilling and taking it easy. I went to the local drugstore and bought the whole shop as you can see on the first video. I heard that ASA (Finnish rapper) got a great award from finnish Teosto. 40 thousand euros! This is the first time I agree with these awards so far. Great! Luckily the other guys, Sami, Op, Riku and Santeri went and did some lyrics and arragements for the two missing songs.


Tuesday 02.12.2008

"Luke I'm not your son."

I woke and were still quite ill and because of that I was quite down. But I decided that today I'm going to score some vocals anyway. So we (me and Ilmari 5 years old) jumped into my GMC Typhoon and started driving. On our way to the studio we went to get my 8 year old boy Sampo from school and I dropped the kids to the town to their mother Suvi. During the trip Ilmari did some video shooting and singing the new Slipknot as you can see on the video ;) When I arrived to the studio there was only Elvis (name changed) who opened the door for me:) After a little while Sami, Riku, OP joined the production team. First we scored some re-takes because Ville had noticed some bad english on the lyrics ;) After that we did 1,5 songs. I will try to make some more lyrics to the other song and hope that its done on next saturday. The videos show how fucking difficult arragements those fuckers had done yesterday ;) My feelings for the day were quite strange because I didn't know if I even entered the studio or not because everything happened so fast!


Sami had a good drive today and after the vocal recording the rest of the guys started to practice with our new drummer (we have a gig 19.12.). OP is playing his bass tracks with acoustic guitar on the video for Elvis. This fat fuck will try to sleep now. Good night, sleep tight.

Videos





Guitar Re-Amping

Friday 28.11., Sunday 30.11. and Monday 1.12.2008

Re-amping guitars is fun when you have loads of great guitar gear at hand. This time we wanted the guitar tone to have some attitude, but it had to be really tight at the same time. I started our tone hunting with very basic combination: Tubescreamer + Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier + Mesa/Boogie Rectifier 4x12". Ok, the sound was nice, but not quite there yet. I removed the Tubescreamer and took ProCo Rat distortion and boosted the amp with it. OMG! I knew this would be the sound. Lots of attitude but not loose at all. It had some "Swedish death metal" flavour, but not as extreme as Boss HM2 would have been. I sent a sample to Sami and he was blown away!

Then the problems started. To make a long story short, after two broken fuses and one faulty power tube, we could not use the Mesa. We had to start from the beginning and find the same sound from Peavey 5150II. To our suprise we managed to match it 98 %. I'm not kidding at all. The sound was not worse at all, just 2 % different. We were very happy and re-amped all the rhythm guitars through this combination:
  • Little Labs Redeye
  • ProCo Rat Distortion
  • Peavey 5150II
  • Mesa/Boogie Rectifier 4x12"
  • Shure SM57
  • MS Audiotron MultiMix
  • RME Fireface 800
I wanted to keep it simple, so I recorded the cab with only one microphone. I didn't even move that microphone after placing it the first time. I used the basic on-axis "dustcap edge" placement. I think Mesa cabs are the easiest to record, because they sound good with almost any mic placement.


After the rhythm guitars were done, I changed the boost pedal to Tubescreamer to make it slightly smoother for lead guitars. It didn't took long and I was done.

Now I can finally start mixing this album!